Effective treatment for varicose veins in the feet becomes increasingly relevant. During the development of civilization, humans did not learn to solve this problem, which is not just cosmetic defects. After getting past the stage, the varicose veins begin to make it feel like pain, swelling, dermatitis, ulcer.
With the risk of development of varicose veins, people subject to long -term (in constant position), suffering from obesity and leading inactive lifestyle. Number of cases of disease detection in adolescence as well as increased childhood. The major impact on the occurrence of the disease is imposed by the profession: varicose veins develop in 80 % of teachers, 70 % of tribe drivers, 85 % of the sellers. But managers are only at risk in 20 % of cases.
The cause of development and symptoms
The main reason for the development of varicose veins is, quite strange, progress. People are less likely to move. And this is a fertile soil for stagnant manifestations, including varicose veins. The disease refers to cardiovascular and in formal medicine, the whole direction is given to IT-Flebology, which studies, including varicose veins, symptoms and treatments are well studied as part of international research.
Rhythmic heart function creates in the body differences in pressure, as blood circulation occurs. From the liver, the blood "spreads" along the arteries and capillaries, returning to the veins, but when lifting along the legs, he has to overcome gravity, and the impulse of the liver is not a helper, as almost all energy binds blood through small blood vessels. If the movement of blood along the deep contour is difficult, there is an external release, which has no hard muscle frame, so when the load is easy to stretch.
For such circumstances, nature is provided for three compensation mechanisms that help lift blood:
- Respiratory: Lungs that develop during inspiration to redistribute stress, as blood leaks occur.
- Movement. The vein system consists of deep interior, where more than 80 % of blood moves back, and externally (subcutaneous), which is required for safety and is not designed for long loads. The internal veins are surrounded by muscles, which, contracts, push blood. But when the muscles rest, the blood does not flow back, as the third compensation mechanism is provided for this.
- The intravenous valve system is open under certain blood pressure. If the pressure is weak, the belt is close, preventing blood back.
Causes of varicose veins from lower legs are heterogeneous and vague -samar. It is difficult to highlight separate development, as the entire complex is involved. The main factors that interfere with normal blood flow, and related - develop venous wall weaknesses are considered:
- endocrinology;
- inflammation of the pelvic organs;
- obesity;
- injury;
- hypodynamia;
- flat feet;
- descendants;
- A large number of free radicals in the body.
Symptoms of disease
The signs of varicose veins on the feet are known to many, these: this:
- Blue -painted skin tones or vascular star nets.
- Numbness and severity in the legs, cramps in the calf muscles, speaking of the onset of the development of chronic vein failure.
- Swelling of the ankle and on the lower lower leg.
- The development of veins under the skin, the appearance of "nodes" is a major external sign of the disease.
Traditional methods of treatment
At all stages of the disease, medicines that stabilize the vein wall structure and increase the tone widely used. In the form of severe vein deficiency, anticoagulants are used. Inflammation and trophic ulcer can be treated with antifungal and antibacterial agents, and in cases of venous eczema and dermatitis, antihistamines are used, with edema -potassium -saving diuretic. Anti -steroidal medicine -Non -steroidal inflammation is used for pain and seizures. Gel and cream used externally based on special remedies.
Conservative (non -curved) treatment methods, which are timely and carefully organized, allow to achieve the antidote or improvement in most cases, which allows these tactics to begin for all patients. As a result of a study conducted at Kazan State Medical University, it was found that in adolescence in 15 % of cases, improvement or remedy was achieved, and in 30 % - to stabilize the process. These indicators are much higher than adult patients, that is, the faster conservative treatment begins, the higher the results.
Traditional surgical intervention is gradually replaced by a slightly invasive surgical method, which can only be affected by the "pain" of the vessel. The highest incision was created and special materials were introduced into the lumen of the ship. As a result of such intervention it seems aesthetically pleasing.
Compression sclerotherapy - the introduction of liquid drug and foam into the vein lumen with the next sponge. Treatment is minimal invasive, does not require general anesthesia and helps prevent temporary defects. But if the material accidentally penetrates the veins, then there is a risk of thrombophlebitis.
Laser freezing is one of the "office surgery" methods mentioned, after which there is no defect period. The inner wall of the veins is influenced by the laser radiation, as a result of the "closed" vein.
Flebectomy is a painless operation to remove expanded veins, produced through puncture. After surgery, only the bruises remain, which passes within a month.
Endoscopic surgery (SPS) is a selected effect on affected areas without injury to the surrounding tissue. The operation was carried out under the control of the endoscope, the recovery was twice as soon as the normal operation, the patient left the hospital on the third day.
Removal of varicose veins. The affected veins are cut from subcutaneous tissue and removed.
The additional methods of traditional treatment for varicose veins in the feet are:
- Laser therapy that helps to get rid of vein stars;
- Manual lymphatic drainage activates the lymph system;
- Darsonvalization that helps treat blood circulation disorders;
- Special therapies that help improve blood circulation;
- Electrical stimulation that strengthens blood vessels and eliminates blood circulation disorders;
- Elastic compression of the foot, effective in the level of vascular star appearance (use of compression knitwear);
- Hydrotherapy - bath, contrast bath, hydromassa, speak with cold water;
- Training is used as a preventive method or during the postoperative period.
Traditional medicine
The treatment of varicose veins in the foot early was successfully performed using non -traditional medical methods. Phytotherapy is one of several traditional medical methods that are recognized as an additional therapy, complementing drug and surgical treatment. The use of plant agents does not have a quick effect, so the mood should be for a long course. With varicose veins, among others, ordinary plants such as:
- Aloe tree ("tabletop") helps eliminate unpleasant sensations and burns on the feet;
- Leaves and kidney birch in boiling form are used to eliminate edema;
- Ginkgo biloba contributes to elasticity and increases the strength of the vein wall;
- Wort St. John is commonly used for tropical ulcers against varicose veins;
- Bolshoi load cure varicose ulcer;
- The field horsetail in the form of boiling is used for edema from venous deficiency.
Clay treatment offers compression, application and clay cake:
- White clay helps improve blood circulation and cell regeneration;
- Blue clay containing cadmium and cobalt salts relieves inflammation and improves peripheral blood circulation;
- Green clay, which contains iron oxide, copper, calcium, magnesium, gold, cobalt, silver, relieves swelling and blood vessels.
Talassotherapy uses sea healing power, gifts and sea beach atmosphere. These include walking along the coast, diets that include seafood, sea baths and its contaminations, applications with algae and marine mud. All of this contributes to increased blood flow velocity and eliminates stagnation.
Hirudotherapy - Leech treatment, whose saliva contains more than a hundred active ingredients biologically. Once in the blood, the leech slope component improves blood circulation, which increases tissue saturation with oxygen. The ingredients contained in saliva contribute to the absorption of blood clots and prevent new formation. With progressive varicose veins, therapy does not restore veins to the veins, but in the early stages it is very effective.
Prevention
Statistics show that the early signs of varicose veins are shown in youth. Without waiting for the development of the disease, it is best to pay attention to preventive measures and make some efforts to prevent it. The main task at this stage is to eliminate risk factors and prevent increased load on the vein system, so as not to think about how to treat varicose veins in the legs:
- Most all (about 60 percent) are subject to the development of varicose veins, which, because of professional duty, stands all day. Twice less risk for workers who run throughout the day. If at the end of the day the feet are very swollen, there is a major burden on the blood vessels and blood stagnation. Preventive measures while working, burdened with long load on the vein system: every hour is required to walk for 2-3 minutes or at least make movements that simulate walking.
- A balanced diet, which contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins containing sufficient proportions and is recommended, helps maintain health. The amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet should exceed the amount of animal foods.
- If the tendency to be resolved, you need to introduce restrictions in food, use a diet, engage in physical education to maintain normal weight.
- Inside the wardrobe there is no tight clothing tightening the body, and socks with tight elastic bands that interfere with normal blood flow.
- Close shoes and high heels complicate vein work. Shoes should be selected in the size and shoes selected on a comfortable heel not higher than 5 cm.
- It is very important in the prevention of varicose veins to play sports. In this case, you need to avoid load training. Most swimming, biking, video.
- Hiking should be used at every opportunity - to walk, and not go to work and from work. If it's a long way, out of 2-3 stops from the destination and walk.
Varicose vein treatment is a set of steps where it is necessary to balance the use of drugs, compression and surgical methods.
The main thing is prevention, but if the disease begins to appear, the onset of timely treatment will help to overcome it.